His great-grandfather, loyalist John Edeson, fled New Jersey for Nova Scotia in 1784. His patrilineal family line was Dutch by way of New Jersey the surname had originally been 'Edeson'. (1804–1896, born in Marshalltown, Nova Scotia) and Nancy Matthews Elliott (1810–1871, born in Chenango County, New York). He was the seventh and last child of Samuel Ogden Edison Jr. Thomas Edison was born in 1847 in Milan, Ohio, but grew up in Port Huron, Michigan, after the family moved there in 1854. He died in 1931 due to complications from diabetes. Edison married twice and fathered six children. With 1,093 US patents in his name, as well as patents in other countries, Edison is regarded as the most prolific inventor in American history. Firestone, and a laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey, that featured the world's first film studio, the Black Maria. He later established a botanical laboratory in Fort Myers, Florida, in collaboration with businessmen Henry Ford and Harvey S. In 1876, he established his first laboratory facility in Menlo Park, New Jersey, where many of his early inventions were developed. Early in his career he worked as a telegraph operator, which inspired some of his earliest inventions.

Įdison was raised in the American Midwest. He established the first industrial research laboratory.

He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. These inventions, which include the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and early versions of the electric light bulb, have had a widespread impact on the modern industrialized world. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman.

Navy Distinguished Service Medal (1920).

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